Appropriating Realism: the Transformation of Popular Visual Iconography in Late-Nineteenth-Century Calcutta
Kamalika Mukherjee
Abstract
This
paper examines a particular period in the art history of colonial
Bengal where the transformations in the visual culture of Bengal stemmed
primarily from the free percolation and circulation of the stylistic
category of academic realism. It focuses on the dissemination of
academic realism through the formal levels of teaching in art schools
and more fully on the way this fluid category of realism with its range
of new norms and techniques began to be adopted by local painters -
who had no formal training in art - at the popular level of print
production.
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