On Humans as Animals:Sparring with the beast in Douglas Livingstone's poem "Descent from the Tower"
Mariss Everitt
Abstract
This paper draws on Charles Darwin’s argument in The Descent of Man that humans are animals, and then offers a close reading of Douglas Livingstone’s poem “Traffic interlude: Descent from the Tower”. It
argues that the poem uses the genre of fable to tell the story of
man’s internal tussle between intellect and instinct, between his
left-brain and right-brain activity, and that the tigress in the poem
represents his animal or instinctual nature. To attain synthesis the
protagonist has to descend from the tower of civilization into the
healing waters of the lake where he frolics with the tigress. The paper
claims that the unifying power of the human imagination offers a
possibility of synthesis between the intuitive and the rational and that
this could lead to an authentically ecological sensibility.
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