Human Discourses, Animal Geographies: Imagining Umfolozi’s White Rhinos
Shirley Brooks
Abstract
The
paper reviews recent literature in the field of animal geographies, a
scholarship that reflects a developing interest in the way discursive
orderings shape human attitudes to animals, as well as a concern with
the spatial outcomes for animals of these discourses. Insights from this
literature are employed to narrate the historical geography of
Zululand's white rhino population from the late nineteenth century to
the 1970s. The paper traces Umfolozi rhinos' changing location within
human networks and corresponding spatial contexts. In the 1890s white
rhinos were identified by the Zululand authorities as subjects worthy of
special care; but in this colonial context their coding as "wild"
animals was called into question by local Zulu people. Later, the
spatial consequences of protectionist discourses about rhinos saw the
removal of many of the latter from the carceral space of Zululand's
game reserves, to zoos and wildlife parks in other countries. This
animal geography ultimately proved global in its reach.
Go to AJOL for full-text access.